How to Become a Robotics Engineer
Robotics engineering is a rapidly growing field in Malaysia, combining mechanical engineering, electronics, computer science, and artificial intelligence to design and build robots. Robotics engineers are highly sought after in industries such as manufacturing, healthcare, logistics, and automation. Here’s a step-by-step guide to becoming a robotics engineer in Malaysia.
1. Understand the Role of a Robotics Engineer
What Does a Robotics Engineer Do?
- Design, develop, and test robotic systems and components.
- Program robots to perform specific tasks using control software.
- Maintain and repair robotic systems in industries like manufacturing and healthcare.
- Research and innovate in the fields of artificial intelligence (AI) and automation.
Key Skills Required:
- Programming Skills: Python, C++, Java, or ROS (Robot Operating System).
- Electronics Knowledge: Circuit design, microcontrollers (Arduino, Raspberry Pi).
- Mechanical Engineering: Knowledge of machine design and robotics hardware.
- Control Systems: Proficiency in kinematics, dynamics, and robotic motion control.
- Problem-Solving Skills: Ability to troubleshoot and optimize robotic systems.
2. Obtain Relevant Education
Step 1: Complete Pre-University Education
- Obtain SPM or Equivalent with a strong focus on Mathematics, Physics, and Chemistry.
- Enroll in pre-university programs such as:
- Foundation in Science or Engineering
- A-Levels
- STPM
- Diploma in Mechatronics or Robotics Engineering
Step 2: Earn a Degree in Robotics Engineering or Related Fields
- Enroll in a Bachelor’s Degree program in:
- Robotics Engineering
- Mechatronics Engineering
- Mechanical Engineering
- Electrical and Electronics Engineering
- Computer Science (for AI and software-focused robotics roles)
Top Universities in Malaysia Offering Robotics-Related Degrees:
- Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM): Mechatronics and Robotics Engineering.
- Universiti Malaya (UM): Mechanical and Automation Engineering.
- Asia Pacific University (APU): Robotic Process Automation and AI.
- Monash University Malaysia: Engineering with a focus on robotics.
3. Develop Technical Skills
Master the following technical skills to excel as a robotics engineer:
| Skill Area | Tools/Technologies |
|---|---|
| Programming | Python, C++, Java, MATLAB |
| Microcontroller Development | Arduino, Raspberry Pi |
| CAD Design | SolidWorks, AutoCAD, Fusion 360 |
| Control Systems | Simulink, ROS (Robot Operating System) |
| AI and Machine Learning | TensorFlow, Keras, OpenCV |
| Sensors and Actuators | LIDAR, Ultrasonic sensors, Servo motors |
4. Gain Certifications
Certifications enhance your knowledge and employability in the robotics field. Popular certifications include:
| Certification | Focus Area | Provider |
|---|---|---|
| Certified Robotics Engineer (CRE) | Robotics Systems and Design | Robotics Institute Malaysia |
| ROS Developer Certification | Robot Operating System Programming | Open Robotics |
| Certified Mechatronics Technician (CMT) | Mechatronics and Automation | Siemens |
| Autonomous Mobile Robot Certification (AMR) | Autonomous Robot Design | Mobile Industrial Robots (MiR) |
| AI and Robotics Certification | Artificial Intelligence in Robotics | Coursera (Stanford, MIT) |
5. Gain Practical Experience
Step 1: Internships
- Intern with companies specializing in robotics, automation, or manufacturing to gain hands-on experience.
Step 2: Participate in Robotics Competitions
- Join national and international robotics competitions such as:
- FIRST Robotics Competition
- RoboCup
- Malaysia International Robotics and Automation Competition (MIRAC)
Step 3: Build a Portfolio
- Work on robotics projects like designing an autonomous vehicle, building a robotic arm, or programming a drone.
- Showcase your projects on platforms like GitHub or LinkedIn.
6. Explore Career Pathways in Robotics Engineering
| Job Title | Experience Level | Monthly Salary (RM) |
|---|---|---|
| Robotics Technician | Entry-Level (0–2 years) | RM 2,500 – RM 4,000 |
| Junior Robotics Engineer | 2–4 years | RM 4,500 – RM 7,000 |
| Robotics Engineer | 3–6 years | RM 6,000 – RM 10,000 |
| Automation Engineer | 4–7 years | RM 8,000 – RM 12,000 |
| Senior Robotics Engineer | 7–10 years | RM 12,000 – RM 18,000 |
| Robotics Researcher | 10+ years | RM 18,000+ |
7. Network and Stay Updated
- Join robotics organizations such as:
- Malaysia Robotics and Automation Society (MyRAS)
- IEEE Robotics and Automation Society
- Attend industry conferences like MIRA (Malaysia International Robotics & Automation Exhibition).
- Stay informed about global trends in robotics, AI, and automation.
8. Pursue Continuous Learning
- Robotics is a rapidly evolving field, so continuous learning is essential.
- Explore advanced certifications in AI, machine learning, or robotic process automation (RPA).
- Enroll in online courses or postgraduate programs specializing in robotics or automation.
FAQ: How to Become a Robotics Engineer in Malaysia
1. What qualifications do I need to become a robotics engineer?
You need at least a Bachelor’s Degree in Robotics Engineering, Mechatronics, or a related field.
2. How long does it take to become a robotics engineer?
It typically takes 4–5 years, including a 3–4 year degree program and 1–2 years of work experience.
3. Are certifications necessary for robotics engineers?
Certifications are not mandatory but are highly recommended for specialized knowledge and better job prospects.
4. What industries hire robotics engineers in Malaysia?
Industries include:
- Manufacturing and Automation
- Aerospace
- Healthcare (robotic surgery and rehabilitation)
- Agriculture (precision farming robots)
- Logistics (autonomous delivery robots)
5. Can I become a robotics engineer without a degree?
While self-learning and certifications can help you gain entry-level roles, a degree is essential for advanced positions.
6. What is the salary range for robotics engineers in Malaysia?
- Entry-Level: RM 2,500 – RM 4,000/month.
- Mid-Level: RM 6,000 – RM 10,000/month.
- Senior-Level: RM 12,000 – RM 18,000+/month.
Final Thoughts
Becoming a robotics engineer in Malaysia is a challenging but rewarding journey. With a strong educational foundation, practical experience, and continuous learning, you can excel in this innovative and future-focused field.
